October 2025

Dermatological Effects

Dermatological Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Tuuminen, T. & Rinne, J. (2017). “Severe Sequelae to Mold-Related Illness as Demonstrated in Two Finnish Cohorts.” Frontiers in Immunology case report. PMCID: PMC5377931. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5377931/ Study Type / Design: Case series describing two Finnish families exposed to mold-contaminated homes. Population & Exposure Type: Direct residential exposure to visible mold and dampness; all family members […]

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Psychological Health Effects of Mold and Damp Housing

Psychological Health Effects of Mold and Damp Housing

1. Gatto, M. R., Mansour, A., Li, A., & Bentley, R. (2024). “A State-of-the-Science Review of the Effect of Damp- and Mold-Affected Housing on Mental Health.” Environmental Health Perspectives, 132(8), 086001. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14341 Study Type / Design: Systematic state-of-the-science review; screened 1,169 articles, included 19 high-quality studies. Population & Exposure Type: Adults and children living in

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Neurological Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Neurological Health Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Empting, L. D. (2009). “Neurologic and neuropsychiatric syndrome features of mold and mycotoxin exposure.” Toxicology and Industrial Health, 25(9–10), 577–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233709348393 PubMed Study Type / Design: Narrative clinical review delineating neurologic and neuropsychiatric symptom clusters attributed to exposure in water-damaged buildings and to mycotoxins. Population & Exposure Type: Adults and children with direct exposure

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Inflammatory Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Inflammatory Health Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Valtonen, V. (2017). “Clinical Diagnosis of the Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome: Review of the Literature and Suggested Diagnostic Criteria.” Frontiers in Immunology, 8, 951. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00951 Study Type / Design: Comprehensive literature review proposing diagnostic criteria for Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DMHS), integrating immunological, respiratory, and systemic evidence from studies and clinical observations.

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Respiratory & Allergic Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Respiratory & Allergic Health Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Mendell, M. J., Mirer, A. G., Cheung, K., Tong, M., & Douwes, J. (2011). “Respiratory and allergic health effects of dampness, mold, and dampness-related agents: A review. ” Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(6), 748–756. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002410 Study Type / Design: Narrative systematic review of approximately 500 epidemiological studies. Population & Exposure Type: Adults and children with

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