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Systemic Health Effects of Mold and Mycotoxin Exposure

Systemic Health Effects of Mold and Mycotoxin Exposure

1. Renal (Kidney) Effects Stepanov, M., et al. (2021). “Urinary Biomarkers of Mycotoxin-Induced Nephrotoxicity—Current State and Future Perspectives.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(21), 11520. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120848 Study Type / Design: Comprehensive review of human biomarker studies evaluating mycotoxin-associated renal toxicity, focusing on urinary markers of exposure and damage. Population & Exposure Type: General and occupationally […]

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Association Between Toxic Mold Exposure, Mycotoxins, and Cancer Risk

Association Between Toxic Mold Exposure, Mycotoxins, and Cancer Risk

1. Warth, B., et al. (2022). “Mycotoxin-Linked Mutations and Cancer Risk: A Global Health Issue.” Frontiers in Oncology, 12, 863478. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137754 Study Type / Design: Comprehensive mechanistic and molecular review synthesizing human epidemiological, genomic, and toxicologic data on mycotoxin-induced carcinogenesis. Population & Exposure Type: Global human populations are chronically exposed to mycotoxins (primarily aflatoxins, ochratoxin

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Gastrointestinal Health Effects of Mold Exposure - Irvine Company

Gastrointestinal Health Effects of Mold Exposure – Irvine Company

1. Hyvonen, S. M., et al. (2020). “Association of toxic indoor air with multi-organ symptoms in pupils attending a moisture-damaged school in Finland.” American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 9(5), 101–113. https://e-century.us/files/ajcei/9/5/ajcei0122200.pdf Study Type / Design: Cross-sectional case–control study of pupils from a moisture-damaged school (n=47) vs healthy control school (n=56). Population & Exposure

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Dermatological Effects

Dermatological Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Tuuminen, T. & Rinne, J. (2017). “Severe Sequelae to Mold-Related Illness as Demonstrated in Two Finnish Cohorts.” Frontiers in Immunology case report. PMCID: PMC5377931. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5377931/ Study Type / Design: Case series describing two Finnish families exposed to mold-contaminated homes. Population & Exposure Type: Direct residential exposure to visible mold and dampness; all family members

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Psychological Health Effects of Mold and Damp Housing

Psychological Health Effects of Mold and Damp Housing

1. Gatto, M. R., Mansour, A., Li, A., & Bentley, R. (2024). “A State-of-the-Science Review of the Effect of Damp- and Mold-Affected Housing on Mental Health.” Environmental Health Perspectives, 132(8), 086001. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP14341 Study Type / Design: Systematic state-of-the-science review; screened 1,169 articles, included 19 high-quality studies. Population & Exposure Type: Adults and children living in

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Neurological Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Neurological Health Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Empting, L. D. (2009). “Neurologic and neuropsychiatric syndrome features of mold and mycotoxin exposure.” Toxicology and Industrial Health, 25(9–10), 577–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233709348393 PubMed Study Type / Design: Narrative clinical review delineating neurologic and neuropsychiatric symptom clusters attributed to exposure in water-damaged buildings and to mycotoxins. Population & Exposure Type: Adults and children with direct exposure

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Inflammatory Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Inflammatory Health Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Valtonen, V. (2017). “Clinical Diagnosis of the Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome: Review of the Literature and Suggested Diagnostic Criteria.” Frontiers in Immunology, 8, 951. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00951 Study Type / Design: Comprehensive literature review proposing diagnostic criteria for Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DMHS), integrating immunological, respiratory, and systemic evidence from studies and clinical observations.

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Respiratory & Allergic Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Respiratory & Allergic Health Effects of Mold Exposure

1. Mendell, M. J., Mirer, A. G., Cheung, K., Tong, M., & Douwes, J. (2011). “Respiratory and allergic health effects of dampness, mold, and dampness-related agents: A review. ” Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(6), 748–756. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002410 Study Type / Design: Narrative systematic review of approximately 500 epidemiological studies. Population & Exposure Type: Adults and children with

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